AT THE HEART OF THE STORM......

 

Signal messaging at the heart of the storm
Le Temps March 26, 2025 ANOUCH SEYDTAGHIA

Despite recent amateur use by US officials, Signal is one of the most secure messaging services, ahead of WhatsApp or Telegram. However, the app is not recommended for government use. Here's our explanation.
This is a spotlight that Signal's executives probably wouldn't have imagined: the use of the messaging app by very high-ranking officials in the US government. Since Monday, it has become known that they are communicating via this app. It was Jeffrey Goldberg, editor-in-chief of The Atlantic magazine, mistakenly added to a group, who revealed the affair. He was able to read exchanges with 18 people, including Vice President JD Vance, National Security Advisor Michael Waltz, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard. This affair, which has triggered a political crisis in Washington, is an opportunity to take a closer look at Signal.

How does Signal work?
On the surface, it's like WhatsApp or Telegram. But Signal differs in two key ways. First, the business model, since the app is supported by a non-profit foundation based in the United States. Signal is free, without advertising or user tracking, and relies on user donations. The foundation was notably supported, through a $50 million contribution, by Brian Acton, co-founder of WhatsApp, who was disappointed with what Meta had done with it. The annual budget to run Signal is a similar amount.

The other difference from its competitors is Signal's transparent core. The messaging encryption protocol is open source, making it easily analyzeable by any external expert. Signal reportedly has between 50 and 100 million users, far fewer than the billion claimed by Telegram or WhatsApp's more than 2 billion customers.
Is Signal infallible?

Its security level is very high. "To my knowledge, the Signal protocol has never been cracked. But I know that governments are actively trying to do so, so there is no guaranteed protection forever," says Steven Meyer, director of the cybersecurity firm ZENData. "Apps like Signal and WhatsApp rely on end-to-end encryption that makes messages readable only by the sender and the recipient. It seems this technique is effective because several countries, including France, require these companies to introduce backdoors to gain access to information."

"The Signal protocol has never been cracked. But governments are actively trying to do so, so there is no guaranteed protection forever." STEVEN MEYER, CEO OF ZENDATA
"These applications are particularly vulnerable to organized crime or terrorism. It would appear that these applications are therefore very resistant to hacking," notes Jean-Marc Rickli, director of global and emerging risks at the Geneva Centre for Security Policy.

Recently, Signal CEO Meredith Whittaker defended this level of protection, saying that "end-to-end encryption is the technology we have to ensure privacy in an era of unprecedented government and corporate surveillance."
Signal is therefore very resilient. But be careful: if an outsider manages to take remote control of the phone—and many governments have the technical tools to do this—the situation changes. Because it's then relatively easy to access all of the phone's content, including the contents of messaging apps.

Another concern: the user. "The fact that a stranger could have been invited and the other members of the group didn't react also raises questions that have nothing to do with cybersecurity but with the basics of digital hygiene and common sense, which are often exploited in social engineering to hack individuals or companies," notes Jean-Marc Rickli.

How should Americans have communicated?
According to Jean-Marc Rickli, "Government officials can use such apps to exchange routine, unclassified information. But the Signal app is not approved by the U.S. government for sharing classified information. To share such information, officials or decision-makers must use sensitive, compartmentalized information facilities where smartphones are not permitted. In this case, there was a clear violation of these rules."

There was indeed negligence, confirms Steven Meyer: "Generally, at the military and government level, there are communication tools for classified exchanges that are very secure and controlled. The downside is that these systems are not very practical for everyday life. So whenever possible, people use "mainstream" alternatives. And in this area, Signal is clearly the best app," says the director of ZENData.

Steven Meyer notes that in Switzerland, the Swiss app Threema is used within the military and government to communicate on topics that are not highly confidential. For more sensitive topics, other services, inaccessible to the general public, are used.
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Article Name: Signal messaging at the heart of the storm
Publication: Le Temps
Section:International
Author: ANOUCH SEYDTAGHIA
Start Page:6
End Page:6

This message was sent to me by e-mail, from a friend, originally an article in a Swiss publication, "Le Temps" in French, translated by Google and myself to suit our blog as the scandal of the App and its usage by the highest hierarchy of the American administration for highly sensitive and classified communications continues to reverberate in the US.  
As always, my many thanks to all my good friends and readers. 

WILL THE US BECOME HUNGARY ?

 

Will the US Become Hungary?

Some say that under Trump, the US will become like Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s Hungary: an illiberal democracy in which elections take place, but institutions like the courts and media are largely subverted to authoritarian rule. Having watched Russia slide into authoritarianism, M. Gessen made that case on The New York Times’ The Opinions podcast in November. Others think it’s less likely. Pointing to the difficulty of changing the US Constitution, the power distributed to states, and other factors, Bálint Madlovics and Bálint Magyar argue in a Foreign Affairs essay that Trump would find it more difficult to achieve the same thing here. They write: “Trump’s rampage through the federal bureaucracy and efforts to begin purges of civil servants, along with his flurry of executive orders that demonstratively challenge constitutional limitations on executive power, may seem shocking to U.S. democratic norms. But none of these plans have been put before Congress, and many of them will face legal and legislative roadblocks before they can be fully implemented.  By contrast, Orban has been able to use his disciplined supermajority in parliament to formally change Hungary’s legal foundations: tax laws, reforms, and even electoral amendments are regularly passed within days. Even the new constitution of Hungary has been amended 14 times by [Orbán’s party] Fidesz without public debate—something impossible in the United States, where constitutional amendments have been comparatively rare, requiring not only broad congressional approval but a laborious process of state ratification.” Some worry more actively. In another Foreign Affairs essay, Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way write that America’s “vaunted constitutional checks are failing. Trump violated the cardinal rule of democracy” when he refused to accept his 2020 election loss, as MAGA supporters attempted to block the transfer of power. Trump now has more experience in government and more fulsome control of the GOP. “[A]authoritarianism does not require the destruction of the constitutional order,” they write. “What lies ahead is not fascist or single-party dictatorship but competitive authoritarianism—a system in which parties compete in elections but the incumbent’s abuse of power tilts the playing field against the opposition.  Most autocracies that have emerged since the end of the Cold War fall into this category, including Alberto Fujimori’s Peru, Hugo Chávez’s Venezuela, and contemporary El Salvador, Hungary, India, Tunisia, and Turkey. …  [T]he system is not democratic, because incumbents rig the game by deploying the machinery of government to attack opponents and co-opt critics. Competition is real but unfair. Competitive authoritarianism will transform political life in the United States. … Democratic Party donors may be targeted by the IRS; businesses that fund civil rights groups may face heightened tax and legal scrutiny or find their ventures stymied by regulators. Critical media outlets will likely confront costly defamation suits or other legal actions as well as retaliatory policies against their parent companies.  Americans will still be able to oppose the government, but opposition will be harder and riskier, leading many elites and citizens to decide that the fight is not worth it.” Some strong words there, more so as the US is headed with sure steps into that direction, and more events of the sort taking place around the authoritarian world, take Israel and lately Turkey. As always, my many thanks to all for your time.

VOLTAIRE.......

 

Voltaire...and the thieves.

 In life there are two types of thieves:

1-The common thief : this is the one who steals your money, your wallet, your umbrella, etc.

 2 - The political thief is the one who steals your future, your dreams, your knowledge, your salary, your

education, your health, your strength, your smile, etc...

 The big difference between these two types of thieves is that the common thief chooses you to steal your property.

While you choose the political thief to steal from you.

 And the other big difference, which is not the least:

a. It is that the common thief is hunted by the police.

b. while the political thief is most often protected by a police escort....

Voltaire was a versatile and and prolific writer and philosopher, satirist and historian, producing works in almost every literary form. Famous for his wit and his criticism of the establishment , he was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion and separation of church and state, his short few words are often very factual and still applicable to our modern times.

As always, my many thanks to all.    

PAST AND PRESENT ALLIANCES......

 

America and the deception of jihad in the way of Allah

Prince *Mohammed bin Salman* gave a dangerous interview to the American newspaper *Washington Post* in which he revealed the truth and exposed the lie of what the Salafis called *the Islamic awakening*, and admitted that Saudi Arabia’s spread of Wahhabism was not purely for the sake of God, but rather was in response to an American demand and the use of Islam to serve American interests!!!

*Bin Salman* said that this was the result of a political deal that America concluded with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Pakistan, and that the marketing of this extremist religious thought was only to serve the battle against the Soviet Union...!!

This statement was a huge scandal, and the Washington Post commented on this scandal by saying: “It has now been confirmed that the spread of Wahhabism was nothing more than a tool of the Cold War between America and the Soviet Union, and that all these Qurans, mosques, head coverings, beards, short galabiyas, etc., were in fact nothing more than makeup, costumes, and accessories for the role required to be played in the Cold War movie..!!, and that the Islamic peoples were naive toys in a dirty political game that had nothing to do with Islam..!!”

The story began on December 27, 1979, when the US National Security Council approved a plan entitled “Jihad in Afghanistan against Atheism” written by Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Jimmy Carter’s National Security Advisor. Brzezinski immediately began a tour of the Middle East to convince the leaders of Islamic countries of his plan... Brzezinski began his tour with a secret visit to Cairo on January 3, 1980, where he met with Anwar Sadat. He then met with King Khalid in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on January 4, and then met with President Zia-ul-Haq in Islamabad, Pakistan, on January 5. Muhammad Hassanein Heikal says in his book “Unholy Wars,” p. 31, “Brzezinski called on these countries to play a leading role in the war against the “atheist” Soviet Union, which had invaded an Islamic country. Brzezinski carried with him a detailed plan in which he precisely defined the role of each country in that war. For example, there are those who provide financial funding, and there are those who mobilize and train fighters... etc. The strange thing is that the Jew Brzezinski He was speaking as if he were one of the companions of the Messenger of God who were jealous of Islam!! Brzezinski succeeded in convincing the Arab leaders to agree to his project and to be enthusiastic about it without any conditions..!!

*Mohamed Hassanein Heikal* says that Sadat’s meeting with Brzezinski lasted 3 and a half hours, during which Brzezinski focused on the fact that both *Al-Azhar and the Muslim Brotherhood* would have a major role in the war against the Soviets. Brzezinski explained that the importance of Al-Azhar’s role is due to it being the authority accepted by Muslims, in addition to the fact that the senior leaders of the jihad in Afghanistan are graduates of Al-Azhar colleges and have close ties to it (for example, Burhanuddin Rabbani and Abdul Rasoul Sayyaf)... Brzezinski added that the role of the Muslim Brotherhood may be more important than Al-Azhar’s role, especially since they have branches in most Islamic countries, in addition to the fact that the biggest leaders in Afghanistan belong to the Muslim Brotherhood (such as the famous leader Abdullah Azzam, for example)... Brzezinski stressed the need for coordination between Al-Azhar and the Brotherhood, and asked Sadat to undertake the task of unifying their joint efforts. Brzezinski explained that by considering that Sadat has authority over Al-Azhar, and because on the other hand he has good relations with the leaders of the Brotherhood.

Indeed, this trinity (Sadat, Al-Azhar and the Brotherhood) carried out the role assigned to it exactly as Brzezinski had defined it. The implementation of the plan began with a statement by Sadat in which he said: “The world should not be satisfied with issuing statements condemning the Soviet Union, but practical measures must be taken.”
On 12/30/1979, Al-Ahram published a fatwa by the Grand Mufti of the Republic, Sheikh Gad al-Haq Ali Gad al-Haq, calling on Muslims around the world to support the Afghan revolutionaries...and only two years later, the President of the Republic issued a decision appointing Sheikh Gad al-Haq as Sheikh of Al-Azhar.

As for the Muslim Brotherhood, they lived up to Brzezinski’s expectations and played a role that exceeded what was required of them!! In Egyptian universities, the Muslim Brotherhood students ignited the enthusiasm of students, held conferences and seminars, and organized campaigns to collect donations of money and blood... On the other hand, and at the behest of the group’s guide, *Hamed Abu al-Nasr*, the Muslim Brotherhood leader, *Dr. Kamal al-Halbawi*, stayed for 6 years, moving between Afghanistan and Pakistan to follow up on the implementation of the group’s orders and instructions. In addition, the Relief Committee of the Egyptian Doctors Syndicate, led by *Dr. Abdel Moneim Abu al-Fotouh*, sent many doctors to Afghanistan, and also collected huge sums of money to contribute to training fighters and providing them with weapons, medicines, and food supplies...

And now
officially:
It is forbidden to pay an end-of-service bonus to a male or female teacher if he or she is removed from the teaching profession due to adopting extremist ideas.. Serious political will
Quoted with modifications
Written by Mr. Ahmed Haroun

Got this report by email from a friend, I don't know about its authenticity as I haven't seen it at the WP, but the facts of the report are mostly obvious and authenticated, this partnership between American and Islamic institutions is quite a known and established fact of the cold war strategies and alliances, of course later on everything reversed, and now it's a declared war situation. Whereby with Israeli influence, all the Western countries and America are in an undeclared war with Islam and the Arabs. 

 My many thanks to all.  

NEIGHBOURLY LOVE.....

 
An open letter written by a Florida judge about the CANADA/USA relationships & history.
Robert Meadows (Circuit Court Judge, Florida).

Here is one American’s take on the growing trade war with the US and Canada.
"Have you ever stopped to consider how lucky we Americans are to have the neighbors we have? Look around the globe at who some folks have been stuck sharing a border with over the past half century:

North Korea / South Korea
Greece / Turkey
Iran / Iraq
Israel / Palestine
India / Pakistan
China / Russia
Syria / Lebanon
Russia / Ukraine

We’ve got Canada! Canada. About as inoffensive a neighbor as you could ever hope for. In spite of all our boasts of “American exceptionalism” and chants of “America first,” they just smile, do their thing and go about their business. They are on average more educated, have a higher standard of living, free health care, and almost no gun problems. They treat immigrants respectfully and already took in over 35,000 Syrians in the last two years.
They’re with us in NATO, they fought alongside us in World War I, World War II, Korea, the Gulf War, the Bosnian War, Afghanistan, the Kosovo War and came to our defense after 9/11. There was that one time when Canada took a pass on one of our wars: Vietnam. Turned out to be a good call.

They’ve been steady consumers of American imports, reliable exporters of metals and petroleum products (they are the biggest importer of U.S. products from 37 states), and partnered with NASA in our space missions.

During 9/11 many aircraft were diverted to Newfoundland, an island province off Canada's east coast where Americans were housed in people's homes for two weeks and treated like royalty. In return for their hospitality, this administration slapped a 20% tariff on the products of Newfoundland's only paper mill, thereby threatening it's survival.
And what do Canadians expect of us in return? To be respected for who and what they are: Canadians. That’s what I call a good neighbor.

But the King of Chaos couldn’t leave well enough alone. Based on his delusions of perpetual victimhood, out of the clear blue, he’s declared economic war on Canada. On CANADA! And he did it based on Canada being a national security risk to the US! For no good reason, other than the voices in his head that told him it was a war he could win. So why not do it, then?

Again, we’re talking about Canada. Our closest ally, friend and neighbor.

On behalf of an embarrassed nation, people of Canada, I apologize for this idiotic and wholly unnecessary attack. Please leave the back channels open.
We the People of progressive persuasion stand with you.

As always, received this as an email, and obviously this judge is factual and to the point, very well expressed describing the actual mood of actual relations between the two neighboring and brotherly countries. 

My gratitude to all my good readers and friends.

“First They Came”: For Dems Who Dare to Do Nothing

 

“First they came …”
In honor of the feckless formation that is the institutional Democratic Party, I have updated Martin Niemöller’s famous 1946 confession, which came to be known as “First they came.” Here it is:
First they came for USAID employees, and I did not speak out—because I was not a USAID employee.
Then they came for Department of Education employees, and I did not speak out— because I was not a Department of Education employee.
Then they came for all federal employees, and I did not speak out—because I was not a federal employee.
Then they came for Social Security Medicare, and Medicaid, and I did not speak out—because I don’t need Social Security, Medicare, or Medicaid.
Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me.
(Nobody wanted to vote for me, either.)

Words extracted from Richard (RJ) Eskow's newsletter explaining our present situation in today's America, some 40 days into the Trump and oligarchy administration. 

But it’s now become clear that Trump isn’t just trying to dismantle American democracy. He’s gunning to destroy democracy worldwide.

And in the same line of thought,  Susan B. Glasser writes 

With today’s extraordinary, televised fight in the Oval Office between President Trump and President Volodymyr Zelensky, we all saw clearly something that has been unfolding over the past couple of weeks: the United States of America has switched sides in the war between Russia and Ukraine. The country is no longer on the side of Ukraine.
This is a momentous shift by Trump, one that has implications not only for Ukraine’s very survival but for the survival of America’s partnership with its European allies. Last week, I wrote my column about what I called Trump’s Putinization of America, both in a foreign-policy sense—as in, actually pivoting toward Russia—and also in the sense of deploying an array of Putin-like tactics at home. This week, we see that shift even more clearly. On the third anniversary of Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, Donald Trump—even before he fought with Zelensky today—directed the United States to vote with Russia, Belarus, and North Korea at the United Nations.
We see that there are real consequences to Trump’s admiration of and fascination with the world’s dictators, autocrats, and strongmen; that it’s not just a rhetorical preference. It’s become an actual foreign-policy direction for the country, which represents a radical shift in America’s postwar view of the world.
It’s a breathtaking pivot. And the question I asked in this week’s column is: What is anybody going to do about it? Where is the opposition to this shocking turn of events? I just kept thinking: the person cheering this change more than anyone is Vladimir Putin.
Excerpt of an article by Susan B. Glasser, with the brilliant " The New Yorker" Again to express the same, not only internally but affecting majorly our foreign policies and alliances.

We are watching what we never thought possible—the apparent transformation of our democracy into a dictatorship (or, as Trump has promoted, a monarchy with him as king).

Silence today is complicity in the destruction of the very values and interests that did in fact once form the heart of America.

As always, my many thanks to all my good readers and friends. 

MORE OF ROBERT.....

 

Elon Musk and Donald Trump are engaged in the wholesale demolition of the federal government, shutting down entire agencies, breaking into financial payment systems, and firing thousands of government workers while utterly ignoring the courts, law, and Constitution.

There’s a term for what Musk and Trump are doing. It’s a coup d’etat. But the mainstream media is refusing to say it — and that’s a huge problem.

Because if the American people aren’t adequately warned about the wildly illegal and unconstitutional coup d'état that we’re facing, then Trump and Musk may actually succeed in the goal of fully dismantling American democracy.

Americans must call out the oligarchs who are buying up media platforms and turning them into rightwing cesspools. They must call out the billionaires making gigantic campaign contributions in exchange for tax cuts and rollbacks of protections. And they must stop drinking from the corporate money trough themselves, and get Big Money out of American politics.

Again , few expressive words of Mr. Robert Reich, to sum up the entire actual scene in the US. Mr. Trump, Elon Musk and their well funded oligarchy are dismantling the American democracy, and rapidly, then they will have a free and absolute hand in imposing whatever they want, be it economical, social, educational, military or personal profit and grabbing power, indeed it is a very dangerous situation for the nation presently and its future.

As always, all my thanks to my good readers and friends.  

DICTATORS, OLIGARCHIES, AND OTHER FORMS OF GOVERNING......

 

Will the US Become Hungary?

Some say that under Trump, the US will become like Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s Hungary: an illiberal democracy in which elections take place, but institutions like the courts and media are largely subverted to authoritarian rule. Having watched Russia slide into authoritarianism, M. Gessen made that case on The New York Times’ The Opinions podcast in November. Others think it’s less likely. Pointing to the difficulty of changing the US Constitution, the power distributed to states, and other factors, Bálint Madlovics and Bálint Magyar argue in a Foreign Affairs essay that Trump would find it more difficult to achieve the same thing here. They write: “Trump’s rampage through the federal bureaucracy and efforts to begin purges of civil servants, along with his flurry of executive orders that demonstratively challenge constitutional limitations on executive power, may seem shocking to U.S. democratic norms. But none of these plans have been put before Congress, and many of them will face legal and legislative roadblocks before they can be fully implemented. By contrast, Orban has been able to use his disciplined supermajority in parliament to formally change Hungary’s legal foundations: tax laws, reforms, and even electoral amendments are regularly passed within days. Even the new constitution of Hungary has been amended 14 times by [Orbán’s party] Fidesz without public debate—something impossible in the United States, where constitutional amendments have been comparatively rare, requiring not only broad congressional approval but a laborious process of state ratification.” Some worry more actively. In another Foreign Affairs essay, Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way write that America’s “vaunted constitutional checks are failing. Trump violated the cardinal rule of democracy” when he refused to accept his 2020 election loss, as MAGA supporters attempted to block the transfer of power. Trump now has more experience in government and more fulsome control of the GOP. “[A]authoritarianism does not require the destruction of the constitutional order,” they write. “What lies ahead is not fascist or single-party dictatorship but competitive authoritarianism—a system in which parties compete in elections but the incumbent’s abuse of power tilts the playing field against the opposition. Most autocracies that have emerged since the end of the Cold War fall into this category, including Alberto Fujimori’s Peru, Hugo Chávez’s Venezuela, and contemporary El Salvador, Hungary, India, Tunisia, and Turkey. … [T]he system is not democratic, because incumbents rig the game by deploying the machinery of government to attack opponents and co-opt critics. Competition is real but unfair.  Competitive authoritarianism will transform political life in the United States. … Democratic Party donors may be targeted by the IRS; businesses that fund civil rights groups may face heightened tax and legal scrutiny or find their ventures stymied by regulators.  Critical media outlets will likely confront costly defamation suits or other legal actions as well as retaliatory policies against their parent companies. Americans will still be able to oppose the government, but opposition will be harder and riskier, leading many elites and citizens to decide that the fight is not worth it.” A good analysis from a longer page by the talented columnist and CNN anchor Fareed Zakaria, a factual situation in many spots of the world including America.  Through our blog I write my ideas and analysis to the benefit of my readers and friends, and sometimes take the liberty of copying an article or open discussion as it reflects well my own thoughts and opinions, and better expressed than my own writings....        As always, many thanks to all my good readers

MAN SHOOTS ISRAELIS IN US, THINKING THEY ARE PALESTINIANS....

 

A Florida man has been arrested and charged with two counts of attempted murder after shooting at a car carrying two men he believed were Palestinians but turned out to be Israeli visitors, local authorities and media reports said.
The Miami-Dade County Corrections Department website says the suspect, 27-year-old Mordechai Brafman, has been charged with two counts of attempted murder and was taken into custody Sunday in connection with the Saturday shooting.

A police official confirmed earlier reports from local media that Brafman told police during questioning that while driving his truck in Miami Beach, he saw two people he believed were Palestinians, stopped them and shot and killed them.

They survived the incident. Police officials said one was shot in the shoulder and the other in the forearm. They turned out to be Israeli visitors, not Palestinians.

Human rights advocates say there has been a surge in anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian hatred and anti-Semitism in the United States since Israel, a U.S. ally, began its war on the Gaza Strip following an attack by the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023.

I cannot believe that this news of a cold murder attempt, reported by Annahar, a Lebanese leading newspaper, copied from Reuters, and heard once on national news, then totally suppressed and pulled out of the news and stored away, again I wonder, who decides what to be told to the public or not, and what's safe and suitable news and what's not ??? A repeating occurrence that is not comfortable and not compatible with liberty and the free press. 

My many thanks to all.    

POLITICS, STRATEGY AND TACTICS.....

 

Lebanon

What is the "Hezbollah Alternative" in Lebanon? 

Translation of "Lebanon 24"

The website "arabnews" published a new report in which it said that the Israeli withdrawal from the south...Lebanon , will be in the interest of all parties concerned.

The report, translated by Lebanon 24, says, “Following the ceasefire agreement reached on November 27 of last year, it was supposed that…Israel withdraws from Lebanese territory by January 26. Last month, the deadline was extended to February 18. But as we approach that date, it is not clear nor any indication that Israel will withdraw on schedule. In fact, the withdrawal of Israel is necessary For Lebanon So that the country can achieve any kind of stability or state building.

The report continued: "Israel succeeded in beheading leaders of Hezbollah, and used advanced technology to assassinate the latter's field commanders. Later, it carried out an attack on the communications equipment of Hezbollah whereby thousands of  its elements were targeted, and this was followed by an Israeli attack that was accompanied by an intensive bombing campaign, in which all the party’s leaders were killed, starting with Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah.”

It added: “Under the ceasefire agreement, Hezbollah Withdrawal North of the Litani River The agreement also includes the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1559, which orders all Lebanese militias to disarm. At the same time, the Israelis were supposed to withdraw By the end of an initial 60-day period, they have not, and the argument they made was that Israel needs to cleanse the south of the country of all weapons depots and pockets of resistance, and for this reason it continues to bomb parts of the south and the Bekaa from time to time.”

"It is clear that," the report said, that Israel and the new American administration do not believe in soft power or in narrative ideas and precise details, but only in hard power, and they believe that the only way to get rid of Hezbollah is to kill all its members and dry up all its sources of funding. But what they do not realize is that by adopting this method, they are working to  undermine the Lebanese state.

The report stated that "the military force of Hezbollah can be weakened, but the idea of Hezbollah cannot be eliminated as long as there is any form of Israeli occupation or violation of Lebanese sovereignty,” it added. “The argument that Hezbollah, on which the legitimacy of its existence is based, is that the Lebanese army cannot protect Lebanon From the Israeli aggression. Hence, there will be an urgent need for a guerrilla force.”

It added: "Israel, If it wants to play smart, it should withdraw before the next deadline and allow the Lebanese state to take credit. In this way, Beirut can prove to the Lebanese people, including Hezbollah, That the Lebanese state is capable of repelling the Israelis and protecting the country from their aggression using diplomacy, but the arrogance of Israeli leaders, coupled with American leniency, is undermining the Lebanese state.”

It added: "Despite the weakening of Hezbollah Militarily, its narrative is strengthened at the expense of the Lebanese state. When the sixty-day period ended, the people of the south rushed to return to their homes, Israel and "The shooting of 22 people was a blow to the Lebanese state. What happened showed that the state is unable to protect its people."

The report continued: "It will not weaken Hezbollah as long as its audience feels they need protection. Maybe Israel can kill The leader and chain of command are disrupted, however, it will only be a matter of time before the group restores its chain of command and prepares new leaders.”

The report believed that “the United States, which mediated the ceasefire, must show respect for the Lebanese state and enhance its position so that the Lebanese people will trust it,” It continued: “If ordinary Lebanese citizens, especially in the south, do not feel that the state is able to protect them from Israeli aggression, they will resort to Hezbollah Seeking protection, they will send their children to join the party, and will contribute their hard-earned money to finance  it.”

"In fact, the report continued; "The United States does not act as we say," During her visit to Lebanon Last week, the deputy of Special Envoy For the Middle East "Morgan Ortagus thanked Israel for her defeat of Hezbollah, Note that Tel Aviv has just destroyed half of Lebanon Ortagus’s words from the Baabda presidential Palace have undermined the Lebanese state, exacerbated internal divisions in the country, and reinforced the perception among Lebanese Shiites that the state cannot protect them. In the context, Shiites feel isolated and harmed, and Hezbollah is exploiting That."

It continued: "What is happening in Lebanon is a watershed moment for the citizens, a moment when the people should rally around the state and focus on building institutions and making reforms. But the Israeli presence creates a point of contention among the Lebanese who are happy to see the defeat of Hezbollah. The latter’s supporters feel isolated from the rest of Lebanese society. The Israeli presence is also a distraction from state building and a gift to corrupt politicians to obstruct progress towards reforms.”

It continued: “The United States, which has the upper hand, must adopt a strategic vision, and it must pressure Israel To force it to withdraw, while obtaining sufficient guarantees from the Lebanese state that it will pressure Hezbollah to get it to disarm and become a political party on an equal footing with other parties in the country. But the United States seems to prefer a hard power and a frank approach, and this approach carries the risk of internal unrest.”

It concluded: "The United States must realize that the only viable alternative For Hezbollah is a strong Lebanese state, capable of providing security and services to its citizens, and this cannot happen as long as Israel Occupies parts of Lebanon and violates its security. Also, the United States must put pressure on Israel To force it to withdraw by the deadline set for February 18th. 

One day before the dead-line of the application of the ceasefire, a good look and analysis by the Arabnews site, sent to me through Lebanon 24, my translation from Arabic and copied on our blog for the sake of better understanding of the current situation between Israel and Lebanon. 

As always , all my thanks to all.