Orient Le Jour / By Slavoj ŽIŽEK , September 9, 2023
When a country's social contract unravels, conditions are ripe for the circulation of rumors and nonsense. Even when they are outrageous and blatantly delusional, they can express a people's deepest fears and prejudices.
This is the case today in Russia, where Sergei Markov, former advisor to President Vladimir Putin, warned that Ukraine was creating “homosexual supersoldiers” to wage war against his country: “Military theorists and historians know which army was the strongest in Greece, remember? The Spartans. They were united by a homosexual brotherhood. They were all gay. This was the policy of their leaders. I think they plan the same thing for the Ukrainian armed forces. »
Of course, this mixture of homophobia, falsified history, and the idea of supersoldiers inspired by Marvel comics indicates that Markov does not wish to encourage critical thinking and reasoned analysis. No matter: such idiotic statements apparently resonate with at least some important segments of Russian society.
Disturbances
The same disruption increasingly applies to Russian historical memories of major national traumas and crimes. At a recent ceremony in Velikiye Luki, in Russia's Pskov region, a priest known as "Father Anthony" sprinkled holy water on a 26-foot statue of Stalin. Although "the Church suffered" during Stalin's long reign of terror, he noted, Russians today should be grateful to have so many "new Russian martyrs and confessors to whom we pray today and who help us to revive our motherland.
Such perverse reasoning comes close to evoking the kind of argument that Jews should be grateful to Hitler for paving the way for the State of Israel. In fact, this is precisely what has already happened. According to a 2019 investigation by Channel 13 newsIn Israel, rabbis teach future Israeli army officers at the state-funded Bnei David Military Preparatory School that “the Holocaust was not about killing Jews. This is nonsense. And the fact that it was systematic and ideological makes it more moral than a random murder. Humanism, secular culture, this is the Holocaust. The real Holocaust is pluralism. Nazi logic was internally consistent. Hitler said that a certain group of society was the cause of all the evils in the world and that it must therefore be exterminated (...) For years, God has been shouting that the diaspora is over, but the Jews do not obey not. It is their illness that the Holocaust must cure (...) Hitler was the most just. Of course, he was right in every word he said. His ideology was correct ".
And the lesson doesn't stop there. Students also learn that , “with God’s help, slavery will return.” The non-Jews will want to be our slaves. The people around us have genetic problems. Ask an average Arab what he wants to be. He wants to be under occupation (...) They don't know how to run a country or anything else (...) Yes, we are racist. We believe in racism. Breeds have genetic characteristics. So we need to think about how to help them.”
Tendentious self-justification
Certainly, this extreme rhetoric is only openly endorsed by a tiny, fanatical religious minority. And yet it hints at the principle underlying the policies of the current far-right government in the West Bank. Comparing the situation in Israel and the occupied territories to Nazi Germany may seem like a ridiculous exaggeration, and if a non-Jew makes this comparison, he is immediately accused of anti-Semitism; but if prominent Jewish figures do it, we must listen to them. When a society has enveloped itself in layers of tendentious self-justification, it takes insiders to remove the shroud.
Consider the case of Amiram Levin, the former head of the Israeli Defense Forces' Northern Command. Having recently spoken on the situation in the West Bank on Israeli public radio and television , he affirmed that "there has been no democracy for 57 years, it is total apartheid (...) The Israeli army, which is obliged to exercise its sovereignty in this region, is rotting from the inside. They stand idly by, watches the rioters and begins to be complicit in war crimes.”
And when asked to clarify his thoughts, Mr. Levin went so far as to invoke Nazi Germany: "It's difficult for us to say, but it's the truth. Walk around Hebron, look at the streets. Streets where Arabs are no longer allowed to circulate, only Jews. This is exactly what happened there, in that dark land."
The fact that a retired Israeli army general could come to such a conclusion speaks not only to his extraordinary ethical position, but also to the seriousness of the situation in this country. But as long as there are Israelis like Levin, there will be hope, because only with the solidarity and support of people like him will Palestinians in the West Bank have a chance.
Today, in Russia as in Israel, the social pact is cracking under the weight of colonialism and fundamental disagreements over basic principles. These conditions lend themselves to increasingly absurd and extreme forms of rationalization. But just because you can find a reason to do something doesn’t mean you should do it. When societies fragment, it often takes more strength to resist the wrong reasons than to follow the right ones.
By Slavoj ŽIŽEK
Professor of Philosophy at the European Graduate School and International Director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London. Latest work: “Heaven in Disorder” (OR Books, 2021).
And to say that this article was written before the entire debacle in Palestine/Israel even started on Oct. 7th 23 and the ensuing and continuing horrible war of genocide, plus a quick look at America and many other spots of the world, the same absurdity in politics and governance is happening and taking shape systematically, with the steady rise of authoritarianism and autocracy.
As always my profound many thanks to all my good readers.